As a breeder, we have different types of moms, you have some that you expect to throw you curveballs, and then you have the ones that are textbook. Intellectually you know that there is always the possibility of complications. Statistically, if you have enough deliveries, there will be a loss, a c-section, and something going awry. Lolly is one of our moms that you expect a textbook delivery. This would be because that is what she has always done. Most litters of puppies make their entrance into this world at our home. Last week, this wasn’t the case with Lolly. Having a difficult delivery, she had to be taken to our vet for intervention. Lolly arrived in the vet office after several hours of labor without producing a puppy. Assessment by the vet with an x-ray found a stuck puppy that was awaiting delivery.

The vet successfully delivered the newborn via Cesarean section. Although we sought medical care at just the right time, other dog families may not know the signs of labor in a dog and when to seek emergency care. This is why we encourage new breeders to have a mentor. It’s hard to know when you need to see the vet and when you just need to let nature take its course. All the rules have exemptions. A cesarean section is a major surgery to remove puppies from the uterus. Most dogs recover quickly from this procedure; however, if your dog was in labor for several hours before surgery was performed, her recovery will be slower. She will need extra attention and help with her litter. Thankfully, our vet uses gas to help keep the amount of general anesthesia to a minimum, allowing the mom to wake quickly unless there are complications with the delivery, i.e., too much bleeding, or worst case scenario needing a ovariohysterectomy. Either way, the mother will have been given an anesthetic that is eliminated from her body relatively quickly. Most dogs are raising their heads about the time they arrive at home, with Lolly, this was the case when she was on the way home. Complete recovery from anesthetic may take 2-6 hours, depending on the mom’s condition at the time of surgery, and another factor is her age. In this case, Lolly just turned four years old.

During the recovery period, she must be restrained so that she does not fall and hurt herself or roll over and crush the puppies. The puppies should not be left alone with her until she is completely awake and coordinated. If you watched the Facebook Live that I did after her surgery last Saturday, I explained that I had to watch her for another hour for the puppy’s safety. The puppies should be ready to nurse as soon as they arrive home. Although the mother will not be awake enough to handle the nursing alone, it is still possible for you to assist the process by making her lie still so the puppies can nurse. This was what we did with Lolly and her puppies.If the mother does not have any milk at first, you may supplement the puppies for the first day or two. There are several good commercial canine milk replacers available. We choose to make our own high-calorie formula with all the nutrients needed for the puppies to thrive. Nursing bottles are available, made in the appropriate size for tiny mouths. We use tube feeding or the miracle nipple here at Happily Ever After. Although we prefer that puppies begin nursing immediately, a healthy newborn can survive nicely for up to 12 hours without nursing. However, if the newborn is weak, dehydrated, or chilled, nourishment must be given very soon. With Lolly, she did not have her milk in yet; it came in the following evening. Since Cleo had babies, we sat with her and allowed Lolly’s puppies to nurse from her. This worked wonderfully.

Unfortunately, before her c-section, Lolly had given birth to two stillborn puppies. Unfortunately, it is common for one or more puppies to be stillborn or die shortly after birth. Not in every litter, but it happens more than breeders would like to admit. This blog aims to share our journey and the good, bad, and ugly with our followers. Some of you are wanting to learn, so we use this blog as a way to teach. So this is what to do if your dog gave birth to a dead puppy; she has to know that her puppy is dead. This allows her to not have anxiety and be continually searching for her baby. Please also be aware that the process of decomposition begins immediately after death. Leaving a decaying body with the mother and the live puppies is very dangerous. Therefore, do not allow the other puppies to contact the dead body. While you need to make sure that the mother is aware that her puppy is gone, allow the mother to spend no longer than fifteen minutes with the body before removing it. Removing a dead puppy quickly from the mother, especially before she realizes it is dead, can cause distress to the dam. She may become agitated and try to bite you, or she may panic and try to find her puppy. To avoid despair and panic, allow her to see and smell the dead puppy before quietly removing it.Suppose it has been more than 15 minutes since the puppy has died, and the mom is not aware that the puppy is dead. In that case, it is advisable to remove the dead puppy quietly while she is busy caring for the live puppies. There are times that the mother should not have contact with her dead baby. Suppose the dog gave birth to a dead puppy whose body is ruptured or severely damaged. In that case, it may have harmful bacteria on the surface. It should be removed immediately to avoid contact with the mother or the other puppies. *Graphic alert* Some mother dogs, especially inexperienced ones, may have an instinctual drive to eat their dead puppy. Although this behavior is uncommon, here are the signs to watch for; the dam may show signs of agitation and start overzealous grooming and licking of the dead puppy if it is going to happen. Finally, she will begin biting it. If you see any of these signs, remove the dead puppy straight away as the consumption of it is unsafe for the mother. We also give extra calcium during and after delivery to help avoid this behavior. Other moms may attempt to bury the puppy in her bedding. Or she may try to remove her dead puppy by pushing it to the outside of her bedding area. If the mother dog is trying to clear the bedding area by burying the dead puppy or pushing it outside the area. In that case, It is advisable to let her do it. Once she is no longer paying attention to it, quietly removed the dead puppy with disposable gloves.I hope that information is helpful. The current status of Lolly now that it has been 8 days since her c-section, she is doing well and healing nicely. Her stitches come out in a few more days. We sadly lost all but the puppy that was born by cesarean section. As I mentioned above, when a puppy has died in utero, it immediately starts decaying. I believe that all the puppies she had after the two dead puppies got bacteria onto the others. They died very quickly after birth. Being a breeder is not for the faint of heart. You truly have to love it. There are good days and abysmal days. I love what I do, and I adore my dogs and all the families with beautiful pets that are now a part of our ever-growing HEA farms family. I will continue to update everyone on Lolly and her sweet little boy. Prayers, please, that he continues to thrive and grow!













































